LaTeX技巧421:LaTeX表格tabular背景色添加技巧
zz:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5e16f1770100mvrx.html

\columncolor[色系]{色名}[左伸出][右伸出]。
常用色系有三原色 rgb 灰度
gray
colortbl 的主要命令
命令
|
作用
|
\columncolor
|
让整个字段着色
|
\rowcolor
|
整个横列着色
|
\arrayrulecolor{颜色}
|
指定线条的颜色
|
\doublerulesepcolor{颜色}
|
指定双线内间隔的颜色
|
我们现在就来看个实例,这里头有些例子,包括:灰阶横条、部份字段着色、整个表格在着色背景及单一个表格内方框着色:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}\usepackage{textcomp,booktabs}
\usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames]{color}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\definecolor{mygray}{gray}{.9}
\definecolor{mypink}{rgb}{.99,.91,.95}
\definecolor{mycyan}{cmyk}{.3,0,0,0}
\parindent=0pt
\parskip=3ex
\begin{document}
\centering
\section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)}
\begin{tabular}{>{\sf }lll}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\
\cmidrule{2-3}
& $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\
\midrule
Aluminum
\rowcolor{mygray}
Copper
Gold
\rowcolor{mygray}
Steel/Iron
Lead
\rowcolor{mygray}
Mercury
Water
\rowcolor{mygray}
Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\vspace{8ex} %
\section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)}
\begin{tabular}{>{\columncolor{mypink}\sf }lll@{}}
\toprule
\rowcolor{white}
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\
\cmidrule{2-3}
\rowcolor{white}
& $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\
\midrule
Aluminum
Copper
Gold
Steel/Iron
Lead
Mercury
Water
Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)}
\fboxsep=12pt
\colorbox{mypink}{
\begin{tabular}{@{}>{\sf }lll@{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\
\cmidrule{2-3}
& $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\
\midrule
Aluminum
Copper
Gold
Steel/Iron
Lead
Mercury
Water
Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}}
\vspace{8ex} %
\section*{SPECIFIC HEATS (20 \textcelsius\ AND 1 ATM)}
\begin{tabular}{@{}>{\sf }lll@{}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{\bf Specific Heats} \\
\cmidrule{2-3}
& $c$ (J/kg$\cdot$K) & $C$ (J/mol$\cdot$K) \\
\midrule
Aluminum
Copper
Gold
Steel/Iron
Lead
Mercury
Water
Ice ($-$10 \textcelsius) & 2100 & 38 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2mm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Sydney & OG4G &Thu Oct 10 &Mon Oct 21 or 28 &11 or 18 days &999\\
\rowcolor[gray]{0.5}
& &Thu Oct 17 &Mon Oct 21 or 28 & 4 or 11 days &999\\
&OG7A &Sun Oct 13 &Mon Oct 21 or 28 & 8 or 15 days &999\\
\rowcolor[gray]{0.5}
& &Sun Oct 20 &Mon Oct 28 & 8 days &999\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\setlength{\extrarowheight}{2mm}
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2mm}
\begin{tabular}{|l|%
>{\columncolor{yellow}}c|c|>{\columncolor{yellow}}c|c|%
>{\columncolor{red}\bfseries}c<{\textsc{GBP}}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{>{\columncolor{red}}l}{\color{white}\textsf{LONDON}}
&\multicolumn{3}{>{\columncolor{red}}r}{\color{white}\textsf{Price}}
\\[1pt]
\hline
Sydney & OG4G &Thu Oct 10 &Mon Oct 21 or 28 &11 or 18 days &999\\
& &Thu Oct 17 &Mon Oct 21 or 28 & 4 or 11 days &999\\
& OG7A &Sun Oct 13 &Mon Oct 21 or 28 & 8 or 15 days &999\\
& &Sun Oct 20 &Mon Oct 28 & 8 days &999\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\setlength{\arrayrulewidth}{2pt}
\arrayrulecolor{green}
\begin{tabular}{|l|c|r|}
\arrayrulecolor{black}\hline
United Kingdom & London & Thames\\
\arrayrulecolor{blue}\hline
France & Paris & Seine \\
\arrayrulecolor{black}\cline{1-1}
\arrayrulecolor{red}\cline{2-3}
Russia & Moscow & Moskva \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{document}
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